Gênero:

Joan Wallach Scott; Graziela Schneider  Urso

doi:10.46401/ardh.2021.v13.14704

Joan Wallach Scott Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), Estados Unidos da América
Graziela Schneider Urso Azimute: Laboratório de Estudos Orientais, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-2886

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46401/ardh.2021.v13.14704

Keywords: gender, history, criticism

Abstract

This paper traces the history of uses of the word “gender”. It suggests that though “gender” has been recuperated and become commonplace, many issues persist around the way “women” and “men”, and the power relations between them, are defined and are evolving. Provided it still allows us to question the meanings attached to the sexes, how they are established and in what contexts, gender remains a useful, because critical, analytical category.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Joan Wallach Scott, Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), Estados Unidos da América

Graduada em História pela Universidade Brandeis (B.A.), EUA. Mestre e doutora em História pela Universidade de Wisconsin, EUA. Professora Emérita na Escola de Ciências Sociais do Instituto para Estudos Avançados, Princeton, New Jersey, Estados Unidos. Website: https://www.ias.edu/sss/faculty/scott

Graziela Schneider Urso, Azimute: Laboratório de Estudos Orientais, Brasil

Possui graduação em Russo e Português (2004), mestrado em Literatura e Cultura Russa (2010) e doutorado na mesma área pela Universidade de São Paulo (2016), Brasil. Suas principais áreas de atuação são línguas, literaturas e culturas estrangeiras modernas, com ênfase em estudos russos e gregos modernos; Estudos da Tradução; Literatura Comparada e Teoria Literária; Linguística; Estudos Culturais; História das Mulheres; Gênero; estudos autobiográficos. Membro de Azimute: Laboratório de Estudos Orientais, Brasil. Currículo Lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/1124080708548291. E-mail: grazielau@hotmail.com

References

BERENI, L. et al. Introduction aux Gender Studies: Manuel des études sur le genre. Bruxelles: De Boeck, 2008.

BUTLER, J. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990.

COMMISSION GÉNÉRALE DE TERMINOLOGIE ET DE NÉOLOGIE. Recommandation sur les équivalents français du mot gender’. Journal Officiel de la République Française: Avis et communications, Paris, n. 0169, p. 107-115, 22 juil. 2005. Disponível em: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/download/pdf?id=NFP-zF-1mggwV16GnVpmayHCZJvBzlJkaMjHxnlJ-uE=. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2021

Haraway, D. J. “Gender” for a Marxist Dictionary: The Sexual Politics of a Word. In: Castelli, E. A. (ed.). Women, Gender, Religion: A Reader. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-137-04830-1_6. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04830-1_6

Haraway, D. J. Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge, 1991.

MODELESKI, T. Feminism Without Women: Culture and Criticism in a Postfeminist Age. New York: Routledge, 1991.

RILEY, D. “Am I That Name?” Feminism and the Category of “Women” in History. London: Macmillan, 1988.

SCOTT, J. W. “Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis”. American Historical Review, v. 91, issue 5, p. 1053–1075, Dec. 1986. Disponível em: https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/91/5/1053/155166?redirectedFrom=fulltext. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1864376

SCOTT, J. W. Gender: still a useful category of analysis? Diogenes, v. 57, n. 1, p. 7-14, 2010. Disponível em: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0392192110369316. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0392192110369316

SCOTT, J. W. Gender and the Politics of History. New York: Columbia UP, 1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/scot91266

SCOTT, J. W. Gênero: uma categoria útil de análise histórica. Educação & Realidade, v. 20, n. 2, p. 71-99, 1995. Disponível em: https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/educacaoerealidade/article/view/71721. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2021.

THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW. Oxford: Oxford University Press; Bloomington: American Historical Association, v. 113, issue 5, Dec. 2008. (AHR Forum: Revisiting “Gender: a useful category of historical analysis”). Disponível em: https://academic.oup.com/ahr/issue/113/5. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2021.

UNITED NATIONS. Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women. Beijing, 4-15 September 1995. New York: United Nations, 1996. Disponível em: https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/beijing/pdf/Beijing%20full%20report%20E.pdf. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2021.

UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN. Report of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II). Istanbul: United Nations, 1996. (Annexe v: “Statement on the Commonly Understood Meaning of the Term ‘Gender’”). Disponível em: https://www.un.org/ruleoflaw/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/istanbul-declaration.pdf. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2021.

UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women. Hearings Before the Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights, July 18 and August 2, 1995. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1996. Disponível em: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000025251692&view=1up&seq=1. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2021.

WEED, E. Joan W. Scott’s Useful Category of Analysis. In: CONFERENCE IN TERMS OF GENDER, Madison, 2007. Madison: Center for 21st Century Studies; University of Wisconsin, 2007. (Unpublished paper)