APRENDIZAJE AUTOMÁTICOAPLICADO AL ANÁLISIS DE SENTIMIENTOS EM EL TURISMO: UMA REVISÍON SISTEMÁTICA Y AGENDA DE INVESTIGACÍON FUTURA

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55028/a7r9kf38

Palabras clave:

Turismo, UGC, Inteligencia Artificial, Revisión Sistemática

Resumen

El turismo es un fenómeno basado en la información. El análisis de datos es fundamental para el sector. El aprendizaje automático (ML) y el análisis de sentimientos (AS) ofrecen una solución para automatizar el análisis de datos de contenido generado por el usuario (UGC). En Brasil, sin embargo, la complejidad de estos modelos aún limita su aplicación metodológica y práctica. Esta investigación se justifica por el creciente uso de UGC e inteligencia artificial en el turismo. El objetivo es desarrollar una agenda de investigación futura para la aplicación de ML a la investigación de AS con datos textuales de UGC en turismo. Los objetivos específicos son: i) comprender el uso de ML en estudios de turismo y ii) identificar posibles brechas en la investigación sobre el uso de ML en turismo. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en las bases de datos de revistas científicas Scopus y Web of Science. Se seleccionaron diez artículos para la revisión con base en la clasificación utilizando Methodi Ordinatio. Los resultados muestran el predominio de dos tipos de estudios: aquellos enfocados en comparar y/o desarrollar algoritmos para la investigación, y aquellos que aplican ML a AS como una de sus herramientas de investigación. Los estudios también abordan cuestiones teóricas, destacando la Computación Afectiva como eje común. Los principales modelos de aprendizaje automático son algoritmos supervisados ​​o semisupervisados, con aplicaciones basadas en Naïve Bayes o SVM y el uso de Topic Modelling o ASBA para el análisis de sentimientos en texto. Futuros estudios deberían desarrollar modelos más complejos y adaptados al contexto, así como profundizar en la relación teórica entre turismo y Computación Afectiva. Además, es fundamental que los avances obtenidos se difundan, tanto entre los profesionales del sector como entre los turistas, para potenciar su aplicación práctica y promover un turismo más inteligente centrado en la experiencia humana.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Bruno Homann Zilli, UFPR

    Estudiante de Maestría en Turismo en la Universidad Federal de Paraná (UFPR). Licenciado en Turismo por la Universidad Federal de Paraná (UFPR). Correo electrónico: bruno.homann@ufpr.br

  • Melise de Lima Pereira, UFPR

    Profesora e investigadora permanente del Programa de Posgrado en Turismo de la Universidad Federal de Paraná (UFPR). Doctora en Turismo y Hotelería por la Universidad del Vale do Itajaí (UNIVALI). Magíster en Turismo y Hotelería por la Universidad del Vale do Itajaí (UNIVALI). Licenciada en Turismo por la Universidad Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL).

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Publicado

2026-04-16

Cómo citar

Zilli, B. H., & Pereira, M. de L. (2026). APRENDIZAJE AUTOMÁTICOAPLICADO AL ANÁLISIS DE SENTIMIENTOS EM EL TURISMO: UMA REVISÍON SISTEMÁTICA Y AGENDA DE INVESTIGACÍON FUTURA. ATELIÊ DO TURISMO, 10(1), 72-96. https://doi.org/10.55028/a7r9kf38