THE PACT OF WHITENESS AND THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF RACISM: THE CASE OF MADALENA

Authors

  • Mariana Arndt de Souza Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
  • Renata Lima de Souza Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55028/44v8nq67

Abstract


This article aims to reflect on how the Brazilian State, through its institutions, perpetuates racism and privileges white people—even those who have committed crimes. To this end, we examine the case of Madalena Gorgiano, who was rescued from slavery in 2020. Her enslavers—Dalton Milagres Rigueira and his family—remain at liberty despite having been convicted in 2024. Dalton is using his freedom to take civil service exams for tenured teaching positions within the Federal Education System and is on the verge of joining one of the institutions to which he applied. Through this twofold institutional failure, the State benefits from the preservation of its capitalist, racist, and sexist structure. While Dalton enjoys the privilege of committing whatever crime he chooses and continuing his normal life, the State gains the opportunity to maintain its entire structure intact. This study is based on a literature review and an analysis of Madalena’s case drawing on news reports and interviews with her.

Published

2026-09-10 — Updated on 2026-09-10

Versions