Orbital - Vol. 12 No. 2 - April-June 2020
FULL PAPERS

Surface Modified Low Cost Adsorbent in Malachite Green Scavenging, Malachite Green/Rhodamine B and Malachite Green/Rhodamine B/Cu2+ Composite Treatment

Adejumoke A. Inyinbor
Landmark University, Km 4 Ipetu-Omu Aran road, Omu Aran, Kwara state
Oluwasogo A. Dada
Landmark University
Olugbenga S. Bello
Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
Abimbola P. Oluyori
Landmark University
Oluwapamilerin F. Fanawopo
Landmark University
Toyin A. Oreofe
Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Landmark University
Oluwafunmilayo Ajayi
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Crown Hill University
Published June 29, 2020
Keywords
  • adsorption,
  • malachite green,
  • binary,
  • kinetics,
  • isotherms
How to Cite
(1)
Inyinbor, A. A.; Dada, O. A.; Bello, O. S.; Oluyori, A. P.; Fanawopo, O. F.; Oreofe, T. A.; Ajayi, O. Surface Modified Low Cost Adsorbent in Malachite Green Scavenging, Malachite Green/Rhodamine B and Malachite Green/Rhodamine B/Cu2+ Composite Treatment. Orbital: Electron. J. Chem. 2020, 12, 87-94.

Abstract

Modified Irvingia gabonensis nut waste (MIg) was used for malachite green (MG) removal from aqueous solution. Adsorption operational parameters such as pH, adsorbent load, concentration with contact time were investigated to establish the behavior of MIg for subsequent applications in a complex media. The potency of MIg in the effective treatment of binary and ternary mixture of MG/rhodamine B (RhB) dyes and MG/RhB/Cu2+ solution was also studied. Optimum MG adsorption was obtained at pH of 6.0. MG-MIg kinetics adsorption data was best described by the Pseudo second order kinetic model. MG adsorption onto MIg was predominantly onto a uniform site and the maximum monolayer adsorption capacity was obtained to be 250mg/g.  MG and RhB synergistically aided the removal of each other both in binary and ternary solutions hence 99.99% removal was observed for the two dyes after treatment with MIg. Cu2+ showed no change in concentration after treatment with MIg.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v12i2.1431