A FORMA-MERCADORIA E O MÉTODO DIALÉTICO
estrutura de exposição de Marx no capítulo 1 de O Capital
Résumé
Uma leitura crítica e metodologicamente orientada do argumento de Marx sobre as determinações da forma-valor do produto do trabalho no primeiro capítulo de O capital contribui para a crescente literatura sobre a estrutura dialética da crítica de Marx à economia política, trazendo à tona aspectos frequentemente negligenciados de seu argumento. Em primeiro lugar, é traçada uma distinção crucial entre os respectivos papéis dos momentos de análise e síntese na investigação dialética e como eles se refletem na exposição ou apresentação dialética. Em segundo lugar, a forma específica do processo analítico no método dialético é tematizada. O artigo rastreia as implicações de todos esses aspectos metodológicos para uma compreensão adequada da estrutura da discussão de Marx sobre o trabalho abstrato como substância do valor nas páginas iniciais de O capital.
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