A HISTÓRIA DOS MOVIMENTOS JUDAICOS OFICIAIS NOS ÚLTIMOS SÉCULOS:

especialmente no século XX e XXI

Abstract

This research aims to show how Jewish movements and their respective Jewish denominations have developed throughout Jewish history, focusing on Jewish movements in the last decades of the last centuries. To this end, research in online Jewish newspapers and a literature review were used, within an exploratory and qualitative approach. The conclusion was reached that Judaism has undergone several transformations, from Orthodox Judaism to non-Orthodox Judaism or progressive Judaism. New Jewish movements have emerged, generally as offshoots of Orthodox Judaism and Reform Judaism, with the emergence of pluralist, reconstructionist, humanist, universalist, and renewalist Jewish movements, among several other Jewish denominations. Judaism has as its essence its renewal, progressive, humanist, democratic, and evolutionary aspect, due to the influence of which modern and contemporary Judaism has evolved greatly in democratic societies such as the United States of America and Canada, especially.