A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS PARA A PROTEÇÃO E PRESERVAÇÃO DO MEIO AMBIENTE E DO PATRIMÔNIO HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
Abstract
It is about the importance of Traditional Communities for the protection of the environment and the historical-cultural heritage. The constitutional recognition of culture (material or immaterial) is presented, whose aim is to protect the Traditional Communities, which in turn, provided environmental protection. The reproduction of peoples' traditions protects ecosystems and biomes, due to the way they relate to the environment. Thus, the idea that those who make up Traditional Communities hinder economic development is replaced by its importance in promoting sustainable development. These communities are more vulnerable to environmental risks and impacts due to the lack of effectiveness of Public Policies in order to reduce social exclusion and boost development. There is also the Traditional Territory, which is an instrument of connection between Communities and the world, as it is a fundamental part for the reproduction of immaterial culture. The importance of intangible cultural heritage for the recognition of cultural diversity is reaffirmed.
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